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- The part of a society or culture outside the
- government and state-run institutions. For
- Marx and Hegel, civil society was that part
- of society where self-interest and
- materialism were rampant, although Adam Smith
- believed that enlightened self-interest would
- promote the general good. Classical writers
- and earlier political theorists such as John
- Locke used the term to describe the whole of
- a civilized society.
-